TECHNOLOGY GLOSSARY

Precise language for difficult systems.

Plain-language definitions for architecture, AI, banking platforms, product engineering, startups, and digital communities.

Aم
01

AI agent

A system that can pursue a bounded goal by selecting actions and using approved tools under defined controls.

Related knowledge
02

API

A defined contract through which software capabilities or data can be requested.

Related knowledge
03

Business capability

What an organization must be able to do to achieve an outcome, independent of a specific system.

Related knowledge
04

Domain

A coherent area of business meaning, rules, data, and responsibility.

Related knowledge
05

Guardrail

A technical or operational limit intended to keep system behavior within an approved boundary.

Related knowledge
06

Human in the loop

A workflow in which a person reviews, approves, corrects, or handles selected system decisions.

Related knowledge
07

Ledger

An authoritative record of postings and balances governed by consistency and reconciliation rules.

This term may require specialist interpretation in a regulated or project-specific context.Related knowledge
08

Legacy system

A system whose structure, knowledge, or operating constraints make valuable change disproportionately difficult or risky.

Related knowledge
09

Modular architecture

An architecture that separates responsibilities behind explicit boundaries so components can evolve with controlled impact.

Related knowledge
10

MVP

The smallest credible product used to test an important product or business assumption.

Related knowledge
11

Observability

The ability to understand internal system behavior from traces, metrics, logs, and other evidence.

Related knowledge
12

On-premises AI

AI capability operated within infrastructure controlled by the organization or its designated environment.

This term may require specialist interpretation in a regulated or project-specific context.Related knowledge
13

Open banking

A governed ecosystem for authorized access to banking data or capabilities through secure digital interfaces.

This term may require specialist interpretation in a regulated or project-specific context.Related knowledge
14

Product discovery

Structured work to understand users, problems, evidence, constraints, and product opportunities before major build commitment.

Related knowledge
15

Progressive replacement

Moving capabilities and responsibility from an existing system to a new one in controlled stages.

Related knowledge
16

RAG

A pattern that supplies a generative model with retrieved, relevant context before it produces an answer.

Related knowledge
17

Reconciliation

The process of comparing records or results to detect and resolve inconsistencies.

Related knowledge
18

Social graph

A representation of people, entities, and the relationships that connect them inside a platform.

Related knowledge
19

Strangler pattern

A modernization pattern that introduces new capabilities around an existing system and progressively shifts responsibility.

Related knowledge
20

Trust and safety

Product, policy, operations, and engineering practices used to support healthy participation and address harm.

Related knowledge